How many amendments does the Constitution currently have?

The Constitution currently has 27 amendments, which have been adopted since its ratification in 1788. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 to protect individual liberties and limit the government's power. Subsequent amendments have addressed various issues such as civil rights, voting rights, and government procedures, reflecting the evolving needs and values of American society. The 27th amendment, which deals with congressional compensation, was ratified in 1992, making it the most recent addition. This history underscores how the Constitution has been able to adapt and respond to changing circumstances while maintaining core principles.