What functions does the judicial branch perform?

The judicial branch primarily reviews laws and resolves disputes, which is its fundamental function in government. This involves interpreting the law, ensuring laws are applied fairly, and determining whether laws are constitutional. By fulfilling this role, the judicial branch protects the rights of individuals and maintains a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches. Courts handle cases ranging from civil disputes to criminal prosecutions and have the authority to provide remedies and enforce rights, thus upholding the rule of law within the society. This process is essential in maintaining justice and ensuring that any conflicts under the law are handled impartially.