What is meant by freedom of religion?

Freedom of religion refers to the right of individuals to practice any religion of their choice or to not practice any religion at all. This fundamental principle is enshrined in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees individuals the liberty to express their beliefs without government interference. It encompasses both the freedom to worship according to one’s beliefs and the freedom to live without religious constraints, allowing for a diverse and pluralistic society.

The other options imply restrictions or requirements that contradict the essence of freedom of religion. For example, suggesting that everyone must practice Christianity excludes other faiths and undermines religious diversity. Limiting acceptance only to major religions disregards the rights of individuals who follow less recognized belief systems. Lastly, confining religious practice to private settings denies individuals the ability to express their beliefs publicly, which is a crucial aspect of religious freedom. Thus, the correct answer encompasses the full scope of religious freedom as understood in a democratic society.