What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

Serving on a jury is a responsibility that is uniquely designated for United States citizens. This civic duty is a fundamental aspect of the American legal system, ensuring that individuals are judged by their peers, which is a cornerstone of justice in the United States. The right to a trial by jury is enshrined in the Constitution, specifically in the Sixth Amendment, making it clear that juries consist of citizens who can contribute to the legal process and provide a diverse perspective.

In contrast, while paying federal taxes, following the law, and obeying local ordinances are important responsibilities, they are not exclusive to U.S. citizens. Residents, including non-citizens, must adhere to laws and pay taxes in many instances; thus, these obligations apply more broadly than the specific duty of jury service. The distinction of jury service as a citizen-only responsibility underscores the importance of participation in democratic processes and the legal system for those who hold citizenship.