Which body is primarily responsible for creating national laws?

Congress is the primary body responsible for creating national laws in the United States. This bicameral legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to legislate on a wide range of issues that affect the country as a whole, including matters like taxation, commerce, and foreign policy.

The process of lawmaking begins when a bill is proposed in either chamber, then debated and possibly amended before both chambers must agree on the final version. Once passed, the bill is sent to the President for approval or veto. This structure ensures that laws are made through a representative process, reflecting the will of the people.

In contrast, federal courts interpret laws and hear cases related to their application, but they do not create them. State legislatures operate at the state level and are responsible for state laws, not national laws. The President's cabinet advises the President and helps implement laws but does not have the power to create them. Thus, Congress stands out as the central authority for national legislation, with its functions enshrined in the Constitution.