Which right is specifically mentioned in the Second Amendment?

The Second Amendment specifically mentions the right to bear arms, affirming that individuals have the right to possess and carry weapons. This amendment is a significant part of the Bill of Rights, which outlines various individual freedoms and protections against government interference. The inclusion of the right to bear arms has been a focal point of legal and social debates regarding public safety, individual rights, and gun control laws in the United States.

The Second Amendment emphasizes the historical context of self-defense and the importance of a well-regulated militia, reflecting early American values and concerns about governmental power. This context helps to understand why the right to bear arms has been upheld in various Supreme Court cases, which interpret the Amendment as ensuring personal freedom to own and carry firearms.

In contrast, while the other rights mentioned are indeed essential components of American freedoms, they are not explicitly stated in the Second Amendment. Freedom of assembly is covered in the First Amendment, the right to privacy has been interpreted through various amendments but is not explicitly written in the Constitution, and protection from cruel and unusual punishment is found within the Eighth Amendment.