Who is responsible for leading the executive branch?

The President is responsible for leading the executive branch, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This role encompasses a range of duties, including enforcing federal laws, administering the executive branch's various departments and agencies, and guiding national policy and decision-making.

As the head of state and government, the President also has the authority to make executive orders, appoint federal officials, and serve as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. This central leadership position is pivotal for the functioning of the federal government, as the executive branch carries out the laws passed by Congress and ensures the implementation of national policies.

The Vice President, while an important member of the executive branch and the President's primary advisor, does not lead the branch but rather supports the President in fulfilling these roles. The Senate and the House of Representatives are part of the legislative branch, which is focused on making laws rather than executing them, thus having a different function within the government structure.