Why did the colonists fight the British?

The primary reason the colonists fought the British was due to high taxes imposed by the British government without providing the colonists any representation in Parliament. This led to widespread discontent and feelings of injustice among the colonists, as they believed they were being unfairly taxed. The slogan "No taxation without representation" became a rallying cry for the revolutionary movement, highlighting their demand for a voice in how they were governed.

The issue of taxation encompassed various grievances, including the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, and ultimately the Tea Act, which fueled anger and resistance that culminated in acts of defiance such as the Boston Tea Party. These high taxes were perceived not only as an economic burden but also as a violation of their rights as Englishmen, motivating the colonists to seek independence and self-governance.

Other choices, such as gaining land or spreading democracy, were not the primary catalysts for the fight against British rule, while the goal of ending the British monarchy emerged as a consequence of the fight rather than the initial cause. Therefore, the call for freedom from high taxes was central to the colonists' struggle against British authority.